Writings of the general word's body

Showing posts with label The Transatlantic Slave Trade. Show all posts
Showing posts with label The Transatlantic Slave Trade. Show all posts

Friday, September 03, 2010

Badagry Slave Routes

One of the plenary sessions of the just concluded International Colloquium on Slavery, Slave Trade and their Consequences was 'Slave Markets, Routes, Monuments, Relics and Tourism'. It emerged that little is known among the general Nigerian public about Nigeria's slave relics, especially places like Badagry, and not enough people visit these places. It was a bit unfortunate when Dr Yusuf Abdallah Usman, delivering his paper, talked about plans for better preservation and presentation of places like Badagry, so that people could go there for, amongst other worthy things, "entertainment". Delegates promptly advised him to remove such a word from his vocabulary as far as the Transtlantic slave trade is concerned. No one goes to Auschwitz for entertainment.

But the message came out very clearly: we should see Badagry and other places to help us come to terms, if such were possible, with what happened to millions of enslaved Africans shipped across the Atlantic for several hundred years.

Which is why I'm posting this flyer for a tour of Badagry slave routes, setting off from Lagos tomorrow.

Thursday, August 26, 2010

International Colloquium on Slavery, Slave Trade and Their Consequences

I'm blogging from the International Colloquium on Slavery, Slave Trade and Their Consequences, which opened at the Royal Park Hotel, Iloko-Ijesa, Osun State, on Monday 23 August.

The Colloquium is organised by the UNESCO Category II Centre of Black Culture and International Understanding, based in Osogbo, headed by Professor Wole Ogundele. Heading the organising committee of the colloquium is Professor Abi Derefaka.

Major scholars, writers and thinkers as well as performers are here: Toyin Falola, Bolanle Awe, Runoko Rashidi, Chinweizu, Edmund Moukala, Paul Lovejoy, Ivor Miller (who's doing major research into Calabar Efik culture in the Diaspora as a result of the Slave Trade), Doudou Diene (UN Special Rapporteur on these matters, who delivered a beautiful Keynote Address on opening day 23 August, in a speech that seemed to come straight from his soul), Ali Moussa-Iye (of the UNESCO Slave Routes Project), Sheila Walker (who's made a major film on the Slave Trade in conjunction with UNESCO), historian E.J Alagoa... The list is endless.

Osun Governor Olagunsoye Oyinlola attended a session this morning, on 'Slave Market, Routes, Monuments, Relics and Tourism'. Other plenary sessions have included: 'Reconciliation, Reparation and Rehabilitation', Globalisation and New Forms of Enslavement', 'Women, Slavery and the Slave Trade' (see my report from one session), 'Regional Pespectives on Slavery and the Slave Trade' and 'Historiography of the Slavery and the Slave Trade'.

Last night Tiki Mercury-Clarke gave a performance on the role on Negro Spirituals during slavery and the roots of Gospel Music (I now have her CD 'Life Every Voice and Sing!). The foregoing URL shows Mercury-Clarke with a bald head, but here in Iloko-Ijesa she's got a locked hair flowing past her shoulders. There's a Gala Night tonight, with a performance by Orlando Julius, the great Highlife musician whose wife is African American.

The Colloquium is accompanied by an exhibition curated by the UNESCO Slave Routes Project (see photo above).

The colloquium had a joint opening ceremony with the Global Conference of Black Nationalities, holding right now in Osogbo. Both come to a close tomorrow.

Osun home of culture? This week it is


It's difficult to crop Ogun State governor Gbenga Daniel out of this picture, so he stays - but the people I'm particularly concerned with, are the men on either side of him. Reason is that these 2 signify for me the bridging of whatever gulf there might be between Africa and her Diaspora. Left is US Academic Runoko Rashidi who has undergone a life's journey to his African roots, and next to him is the king of 'The Source' which African Diasporans often come seeking, the Ooni of Ife, Oba Okunade Sijuwade. Both graced the opening ceremony of the Global Conference of Black Nationalities in Osogbo on Monday 23 August and spoke. When King Sunny Ade started to chant the oriki (lineage praise) of the 81-year-old 'Oonirisa' as the ceremony drew to a close, the Ooni, clearly moved, rose from his seat on the high table and raised a fist in salute, holding the pose for nearly 5 minutes. It was quite something, and the gesture reminded me of the Black Panther salute of yore. As for Runoko Rashidi, I heard him say from the distant stage: "You're not African because you're born in Africa, you're African because Afrise is born in you" - and I thought, Wow! I was to meet the man responsible for that sentiment later in Iloko-Ijesa, Osun State, where we've been since Monday at another major conference, the International Colloquium on Slavery, Slave Trade and Their Consequences' (see Pelu Awofeso's photo of me with Rashidi, below; yes the CNN award winning travel writer Pelu Awofeso is also here, as are academics from all over the world). Rashidi, an electrifying speaker and persona, delivered his paper yesterday but I'm sad to say I missed it, having gone on another culture jaunt to Iragbiji, about which, more anon. Rashidi & Ooni's photo is by Tommy Adegbite, courtesy Osun State Government.

Osun State is the place to be this week. Three major international events are ongoing this week.

The week-long Global Conference of Black Nationalities opened in Osogbo on Monday August 23, with over 2,000 people (my estimate) in attendance. Name them, they were there - major Nigerian and Yoruba and international cultural and political figures. The crowd outside the WOCDIF Centre venue was nearly as large.
The International Colloquium on Slavery, Slave Trade and Their Consequences also kicked off same day at Iloko-Ijesa, Osun State and it's ongoing till tomorrow 27 August.
Tomorrow of course is the Osun Osogbo Festival.
These 3 major events also have smaller breakout programmes associated with them, some holding till Saturday 28th. So, if you're in Nigeria and haven't found your way here yet, it's not too late.

Sunday, December 02, 2007

Undressing Empire - 6 December

Undressing Empire: Black British Perspectives at Museum in Docklands
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Panel discussion exploring issues of empire, art and liberation. On the panel are SABLE Litmag's writers including poet Dorothea Smartt, writer and playwright Michael McMillan and Susan Yearwood, SABLE Essay editor. Chaired by Toyin Agbetu.
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The Museum in Docklands hosts London, Sugar and Slavery, the only permanent exhibition examining the involvement of the city of London in Transatlantic Slave Trade.
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Date:06 December 2007
Time: 19:00 - 20:30
Admission:FREE
Venue:Museum in Docklands
West India Quay Canary Wharf London E14 4AL
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Museum entrance is two minutes walk from West India Quay DLR Station.
For more information please call 0870 444 3856

Wednesday, October 24, 2007

To Labadi

My short-short story, A Gong to the Past (left), published in the new ('Freedom') issue of Calabash Magazine.
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A Gong to the Past is based on a little gem of a historical snippet I heard last year about a place in Ghana called Labadi. Apparently Labadi was so named because the locals' sabotaged plans to build a slave fort on their land during the Triangular Trade.
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However, whilst the bit about the slave fort is based on fact, everything else weaved around it in the story is completely made up.
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I do remain fascinated by the history of Labadi, and will continue to dig. I have not read any reference to the slave fort sabotage anywhere. If any readers know more, do please share.

Monday, October 15, 2007

Juffure


The mirth of June pilgrims
gladdens your century of sorrow
your old heart cloys
your household gods stir
to bless Kunta's ghost
the pains of your
bruised birth
vigorous to scoop away
the silt of your river
the rites of your disintegrated womb
once more observed.

© Mariama Khan


  • Juffure is taken from Mariama Khan's poetry collection, Futa Toro; used with permission.

  • About Juffureh

  • Mariama Khan photographed by MW in Bakau, The Gambia, 15 July 2007.

Wednesday, August 29, 2007

Sorry is the hardest word

You always kind of knew that if a major public figure in Britain would do it, it might be someone like Ken Livingstone. "It was the racial murder of not just those who were transported but generations of enslaved African men, women and children. To justify this murder and torture black people had to be declared not human. We live with the consequences today." And Ken wept.
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If you read certain major newspapers the next day you'd have never known it happened, because they completely ignored it. But no matter. Reassuring, to know that man can think upon slavery and weep, regardless of race, creed or colour.

Sunday, July 22, 2007

Gorée










"We don't call Gorée an island," the unofficial tour guide said many times. "We call Gorée a continent - because people from all over West Africa passed through here, into slavery."











Gorée Island

















  • Images taken on Goree Island, Senegal - 12 July 2007 ©M.Wood.

Tuesday, April 03, 2007

Slavery - Alternative Voices 3


Uncomfortable Truths, Hidden Histories, Unheard Voices

You will by now have heard or read something about Uncomfortable Truths, you might even have seen the exhibition for yourself. I haven't been there, but I know a man who has. Poet Odia Ofeimun was at the V&A Museum yesterday and in a telephone conversation, expressed serious misgivings about the much talked about exhibition on Slavery. And from what he has to say, it seems clear that the subject of Slavery remains an 'Uncomfortable Truth' indeed - especially here in the heart of the British Empire.

Ofeimun observed that Britain has more resources than many African countries to mount a large scale exhibition on Slavery, but the V&A effort seems to him a wasted effort, and deliberately so. "It's as if the attempt is to make it impossible to really know the story of the Slave Trade."

Uncomfortable Truths, the poet reported, is scattered all over the museum amongst other unrelated exhibits, so that the viewer is made to go round searching - and sometimes failing - to find it. "It is expressed in terms of a conversation with the pre-existing artworks in the museum, so that the story of Slavery is actually hidden in the place. Hidden in other stories."

The installation that comes the closest to telling the story is an Audio-Visual which, crucially, is unaccompanied by any visuals. The very powerful, painful and at times beautiful images of Slavery - are left out. As for what the audio-visual says, it went something like (and the blogger paraphrases): I was once a king but now I make rings. I have rings. Or something to that effect.

Images - or the lack of them - led Ofeimun to share his impressions of Goree Island in Senegal, where millions of African were shipped off into bondage. "I went to Goree. I was angry." In Goree, the images that tell the story of the enormity of Slavery survive, but they are being eroded due to ineptitude and carelessness on the part of those responsible for the UNESCO World Heritage Site. "It is painful," Ofeimun said. "Our leaders are in a mess, sucking up to the West so much that they don't want to offend. It's as if, 'don't tell them too much' so they won't be angry."

Still, in Goree, you see the images and that counts for a lot. "What I saw in Britain (and the V&A) is that the story of Slavery is being destroyed. It is not ineptitude or anything like that, but a deliberate watering down." Ofeimun added that what passes for images in Uncomfortable Truths are often quite bland. He described a sculpture of a headless hunter in adire (tie & dye) fabric (presumably by Yinka Shonibare) which, if you saw it outside of the context of this exhibition, would tell you nothing. Many viewers brought children to see the exhibition and Ofeimun regretted the fact that the children would actually learn nothing about the brutality of Slavery from Uncomfortable Truths.

The poet touched on Charles Dickens' Great Expectations which "told the story of gentlemen being made in Britain by the money from the Slave Trade," with only the merest nod of acknowledgement to Slavery itself - and Jane Austen's Pride and Prejudice which simply washes over the whole subject of Slavery. That white-washing, talking-over, call it what you like "is still being done," according to Ofeimun.

"It's a travesty," he declared.

  • Uncomfortable Truths is at the V&A until 17 June.